Alexornis

Alexornis
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous
Conservation status
Fossil
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Subclass: Enantiornithes
Superorder: Euenantiornithes
Order: Alexornithiformes (disputed)
Family: Alexornithidae (disputed)
Genus: Alexornis
Brodkorb, 1976
Species: A. antecedens
Binomial name
Alexornis antecedens
Brodkorb, 1976
Synonyms

Axelornis (a common lapsus)

Alexornis is a genus of enantiornithine bird from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian, 84-71 mya) of southwestern North America. The type and only species is Alexornis antecedens.[1]

Fragmentary remains containing postcranial elements have been found in the Boca Roja Formation in Baja California state, Mexico. It was originally described as an early modern bird and a possible ancestor of the orders Coraciiformes and Piciformes. Subsequent analysis showed that it was an enantiornithine. It is sometimes united in a distinct order and family (Alexornithiformes and Alexornithidae, respectively) with the Central Asian genera Kizylkumavis and Sazavis, but this is not usually considered correct and the relationship of these birds - which may or may not form a close-knit group - to other Enantiornithes is unresolved.

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ Etymology: "Wetmore's preceding bird"; Alexornis from the surname of ornithologist Alexander Wetmore + Ancient Greek ornis, "bird". antecedens, Latin for "preceding".